Kansas City Pres. Esther George on the wires saying:

  • speed at which interest rates should rise an open question
  • moving too fast risks over steering
  • communicating the path for rates is far more consequential than the speed of policy change
  • recession projections suggest to me that rapid rate hikes risk tightening faster than the economy and markets and can adjust
  • abrupt changes in rates could create strains in the economy
  • transmission of policy to economy will be lagged and subject to considerable uncertainty
  • uncertain as to how high rates will need to rise
  • pace of rate increases need to be carefully balanced against the state of the economy and financial markets
  • steady path of rate increases could improve market functioning and assist balance sheet one off
  • GDP still 2.5% below pre-pandemic trend suggests pandemic data long-lasting damage to the supply-side, particularly service sector